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Self-Assessment in Promoting Community Living for Persons with Disabilities 
Iowa Department of Elder Affairs

A. Introduction

The organizational structure of the Iowa Department of Elder Affairs consists of the following:

  • Executive - includes the Ombudsman program, the legislative liaison, and public information and assistance.

  • Policy and Administration Division - includes accounting, statistical research, program evaluation, and human resources.

  • Elder Rights and Home and Community Based Services Division - includes elder abuse prevention, consumer protection, caregiver support, employment, nutrition and the case management program. 

B. Overview of programs administered by the Iowa Department of Elder Affairs:

  • Advocacy (general) – To provide intervention services to older Iowans with problems related to rights, services, and protection.

  • Advocacy  (housing alternatives) - To provide Area Agencies on Aging, Administration on Aging, and State policy makers with administrative services so they can set policy, allocate resources and offer alternative housing options that may delay or avoid admission to nursing homes.   
     
  • Case Management Program for the Frail Elderly (CMPFE) - A program that allows for the coordination and delivery of necessary services to frail elderly individuals which allows them to continue to live safely in their own homes and avoid or delay nursing facility placement.  The program consists of consumer assessment, development of service plans, coordination of services, and ongoing monitoring.
     
  • Elder Abuse Awareness – A program that enhances public awareness and develops programs for the prevention of elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation. 

  • Information and Assistance – To provide information to elderly Iowans about the services available in their communities so they can access the services they need.
     
  • Ombudsman - The State Long-term Care Ombudsman is an advocate for residents of long-term care facilities and their families. The Ombudsman office can investigate and resolve complaints and grievances that may affect the health, safety, welfare, or rights of residents.

  • Resident Advocate Committees (RAC) - The Ombudsman office is a strong advocate of resident’s rights.   Community volunteers work to improve conditions for people who live in long-term care facilities.     

  • Senior Health Insurance Information Program (SHIIP) -This program helps older Iowans find answers to Medicare and Medicaid supplement insurance, long-term care insurance and other health insurance issues.  Elder Affairs receives funding for this program but it is administered through the Insurance Division of the Iowa Department of Commerce. 

  • Senior Internship Program (SIP) - The Department of Elder Affairs administers the SIP program. It is a work-training program funded by the US Department of Labor.  SIP helps low-income job seekers age 55 and older gain skills and paid work experience needed to transition into permanent, unsubsidized jobs.

C. Area Agencies on Aging receive Federal, State, and local funds to administer programs in their communities that provide elders with services that promote and support community living.  Some of the supportive services that are offered in Iowa communities include:

  • Adult Day Care - Provides personal care for dependent adults in a supervised, protective, congregate setting.  This service includes social and recreational activities and may include meals, training, rehabilitation, and medication assistance.  

  • Assessment and Intervention - Screenings and assessments are completed to determine needs that may be provided at the community level to delay or avoid nursing facility placement.  Impairments, situations, and problems are identified that may be barriers to a person’s ability to function normally.   
       
  • Assistance with Transportation – Provide assistance to persons who have difficulties (physical or cognitive) using regular transportation. 

  • Caregiver Support – Group support programs that develop and strengthen informal or family support systems in an effort to enhance the health, happiness and comfort of elders.

  • Chore – Assistance for those who have difficulties with such activities as yard work, sidewalk maintenance, or heavy house cleaning.

  • Congregate and Home Delivered Meals – Provide meals that meet dietary guidelines either in a congregate setting that enhances socialization or delivered to persons in an “at home” setting.  
  • Counseling – Advise and enable older persons and family members to resolve problems or relieve temporary stress.

  • Elder Abuse Initiatives – To provide public awareness, training, system enhancements, as well as assessment and coordination of services that support vulnerable older Iowans and those who are victims of elder abuse and neglect. 
     
  • Emergency Response Systems – Telephonic or other electronic service system that alerts first responders in the event of an emergency.

  • Home Repair – Improving or maintaining residence, appliances, etc., so an elderly person can live safely in their own home. 

  • Homemaker – Provide assistance with those who have difficulty with one or more instrumental activities of daily living that includes medication management, preparing light meals, shopping for personal items, or using the telephone.

  • Legal Assistance – Provision of legal advice, counseling, and representation by an attorney if necessary so older Iowans can manage their own personal and financial affairs.   

  • Material Aid – Aid given to older persons that may include direct distribution of surplus food, clothing, eyeglasses, or security devices.
     
  • Medication Management – This service includes medication management, screening, and education.  A nurse or other qualified individual may set up medications on a weekly basis for persons who are unable to manage their own medications due to a physical or cognitive impairment.
      
  • Mental Health Outreach – An outreach program designed to identify, evaluate, and provide mental illness treatment.  This is provided on an individual basis to those who are unwilling or unable to participate at a Community Health Center.

  • Nutritional Education and Counseling – A program to promote better health by providing nutrition, physical fitness, and nutrition health information.  Individual advice and guidance is given to those who are at high nutritional risk so that they can learn to eat healthy foods and continue to live independently. 


II.    Self-Assessment Methodology and Barrier Identification

  1. Area Agency on Aging Survey – A survey of all 13 Area Agencies on Aging will be developed and completed by the Iowa Department of Elder Affairs.  The purpose of the survey will be to determine what services are currently provided and available to elder persons with mental illness, mental retardation/developmental disabilities, or physical disabilities.

  2. Consumer Survey – A consumer survey will be conducted to identify where individuals currently live and determine the types of services needed for individuals to live in the least restrictive environment possible.

  3. Projected Need – The number of Iowans that may experience a need for services will be estimated based on prevalence rates established with 2000 Census Data.

  4. Iowa Plan for Community Development – Review the current Iowa Plan for Community Development to determine which recommendations the Department of Elder Affairs can be involved with based on public input.

  5. Review Federal & State Plans - Review current federal and other state’s plans and reports relating to their response to the Olmstead Decision and interact with corresponding agencies in other states regarding approaches to optimize compliance with Olmstead.  Identify from this review what barriers exist that keep Iowans with disabilities from living in the most independent setting possible.


Strategic Action Plan Development Process

  1. Once the Self-Assessment methodologies described in Section II are completed, a statewide work group composed of consumers, providers, state agencies, advocacy groups, consumer groups and other organizations representing the elder Iowa population led by the    Department of Elder Affairs will be established.

  2. This group will be used to develop an action plan that addresses prioritized issues described as a result of the Self-Assessment.

  3. Members of this group will include but not be limited to:
    • Iowa Department of Elder Affairs
    • Area Agencies on Aging
    • AARP
    • Iowa Department of Human Services
    • Center for Disabilities and Development, University of Iowa
    • Olmstead Real Choices Consumer Task Force
    • Consumers with Disabilities
    • Any interested advocacy group or organization

  4. Timeline for completion of the Strategic Action Plan

    December 31, 2003 - Complete Self-Assessment

    January 15, 2004 - Establish workgroup to evaluate self-assessment and develop

    Strategic Plan. July 1, 2004 – Complete development of Strategic Plan

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